How to Decide Which ‘Stan: A Comparative Guide
Central Asia is renowned for its rich and ancient history combined with beautiful and striking landscapes. However, it is important to remember that these countries cover a vast expanse of space and you do need to dedicate ample time to appreciate all that there is on offer. We often get asked “Which ‘Stan” is the best to visit, or which should you prioritise if you are short on time, having just returned from Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan, I thought that I would put together an easy guide to help you pick. Perhaps it goes without saying, but I would recommend visiting them all in conjunction with each other to really get the full picture of the region and how their history fits together...
Most striking architecture: Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan needs no introduction when it comes to architecture, making it the clear winner in this category. Famed for its iconic blue-tiled madrassahs and mosques, imposing minarets, and ancient walled fortresses, there is no shortage of beautiful buildings in Uzbekistan. Whilst you won’t grow tired of the trademark blue tiles, Uzbekistan’s architecture offers far more variety than you might imagine and you simply have to witness it for yourself.
Best scenery: Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan offers a great diversity of scenery from mountains to steppes, and from canyons to desert landscapes. It is difficult to put into words the incredible vastness of the vistas you will encounter and you can expect each day to look wildly different from the last. This is one for the nature lovers.
Most Unique Experiences: Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan will likely be one of the weirdest countries that you ever visit and you have to see it to believe it. Ashgabat’s ultra-modern, marble-obsessed facade is almost reminiscent of Dubai, but this is contrasted with rural villages and run-down roads as soon as you leave the capital. If you combine this with a visit to the Darvaza Gas Crater, the product of a Soviet gas drilling accident known as the ‘Gates of Hell,’ then the bizarreness will only continue!
Best souvenir shopping: Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan, and in particular Bukhara, was the standout place for souvenirs in my opinion. Bukhara’s prominence as one of the historical centres for trade on the old Silk Road lives on and it remains a hub for traders even today. Uzbekistan is known for its Mulberry trees and more specifically for the silk that they produce, meaning that you will find scarves, bags, Suzani’s and carpets all hand embroidered with this high-quality silk thread among many other local souvenirs.
The Best for Ancient Sites: Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan is home to some of Central Asia’s most famous ancient sites and archaeological ruins such as Merv, Gonur Depe, Konye Urgench and Nisa Fortress. Turkmenistan only hosts an average of 288 tourists per week (!) which means that you are guaranteed to have most of these sites completely to yourself which massively contrasts with the more touristy cultural sites in Uzbekistan. This also means that these sites are far less reconstructed than in Uzbekistan which offers a whole new perspective.
Best Food: Kazakhstan
It was difficult to pick this one as the cuisine across Central Asia is quite similar across the board, but I think I had my best meals in Kazakhstan, which is why it has won this medal. Meals traditionally begin with an array of salads and bread, and it is worth saying that I ate far more fresh fruit and vegetables on this trip than I was expecting! The mains usually vary from Plov (a traditional rice and meat dish), kebabs, and Manti (dumplings). Central Asia tends to get a bad rep for its food but I was pleasantly surprised by the variety and taste throughout my time there.
